The European Union was established to bind the nations of Europe nearer collectively for your economic, social, and stability welfare of all. It is one of various attempts just after Earth War II to bind alongside one another the nations of Europe into one entity.
This served to deepen the integration of your member nations' foreign, protection, and interior affairs insurance policies. The EU recognized a standard market the exact same year to advertise the free motion of goods, products and services, people today, and cash across its inside borders.
In partitioning the world into meaningful massive geographic models, as a result, Most recent geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a distinct territorial entity, corresponding to a continent, that was rather separate from Europe for the west and from Asia into the south and east; that distinction has become taken care of for Russia, which constituted 3-fourths with the Soviet Union.
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This short article treats the Bodily and human geography of Europe. For dialogue of person international locations of your continent, see
Among the continents, Europe is surely an anomaly. Much larger only than Australia, it is a small appendage of Eurasia. But the peninsular and insular western extremity with the continent, thrusting towards the North read more Atlantic Ocean, offers—because of its latitude and its Actual physical geography—a relatively genial human habitat, and also the prolonged procedures of human history came to mark from the location as the house of a distinctive civilization.
As the industrialized north and the greater rural south share a typical forex, having difficulties southern economies can not benefit from forex depreciation to boost their Intercontinental competitiveness.
Find out more about the EU in these handy publications on how the EU is effective, from the euro and law, to heritage and travel.
The Maastricht Treaty took impact in 1993, replacing the EC Along with the EU. The euro debuted as a typical single currency for collaborating EU associates on January 1, 1999. Denmark and also the U.K. negotiated "opt-out" provisions that permitted international locations to keep their particular currencies whenever they chose.
Find out how the EU's technique is made and translated into insurance policies and initiatives from the European Fee.
The common concepts and values that underlie lifestyle in the EU: liberty, democracy, equality plus the rule of legislation, advertising peace and stability.
The European Parliament is made up of 720 members (MEPs) elected in all 27 EU international locations. MEPs are elected for your five-12 months term. Elections are by proportional representation, and seats are determined by the inhabitants of each nation.
Figures on EU international locations and populations, economy and employment, transportation and Power along with the EU establishments.
Then, during the twentieth century, Europe arrived near destroying alone. Entire world War I Price tag more than 8 million European lives, Planet War II over 18 million in fight, bombing, and systematic Nazi genocide—to say absolutely nothing from the 30 million who perished in other places.
Various newer users with the EU have also both not nevertheless satisfied the criteria for adopting the euro or chosen to decide out.